Thursday, January 2, 2020

Who Is the Character of Mrs. Malaprop

The character Mrs. Malaprop is a humorous aunt who gets mixed up in the schemes and dreams of young lovers in Richard Brinsley Sheridans 1775 comedy-of-manners The Rivals. One of the funniest aspects of Mrs. Malaprops  character is that she often uses an incorrect word to express herself. The popularity of the play and of the character led to the creation of the literary term malapropism, meaning the practice (whether by intent or by accident) of using an incorrect word that sounds similar to the appropriate word. Mrs. Malaprops name comes from the French term  malapropos, meaning  Ã¢â‚¬Å"inappropriate† Here are a few examples of Mrs. Malaprops wit and wisdom: We will not anticipate the past, our retrospection will now be all to the future. The pineapple of politeness (Instead of pinnacle of politeness.) Shes as headstrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile (Instead of alligator on the banks of the Nile.) Malapropism in Literature and Theater Sheridan was by no means the first or last to use malapropism in his work.  Shakespeare, for example, invented several  characters whose traits are similar to those of Mrs. Malaprop. A few examples include: Mistress Quickly, a lower-class innkeeper who appears in multiple plays (Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2, Henry V, and The Merry Wives of Windsor). A friend of Falstaffs, she says he is indicted to dinner rather than invited to dinner.Constable Dogberry, a character in Much Ado About Nothing, who comprehended auspicious persons rather than apprehending suspicious persons. Dogberrys malapropisms became so famous that the term Dogberryism was coined―a term that is essentially synonymous with malapropism. Many other writers have created Malaprop-type characters or characterizations.  For example,  Charles Dickens created Oliver Twists Mr. Bumble, who said of the orphans he routinely starved and beat: We name our fondlings in alphabetical order.  Comedian Stan Laurel, in Sons of the Desert, refers to a nervous shakedown, and calls the exalted ruler the exhausted ruler. TVs Archie Bunker of the sitcom All in the Family was characterized by his constant malapropisms. Just a few of his best-known malapropisms including: A house of ill refute (rather than ill repute)An ivory shower (rather than an ivory tower)A pigs eye (rather than a pig sty)Nectarines of the gods (rather than nectar of the gods) The Purpose of Malapropism Of course, malapropism is an easy way to get a laugh―and, across the board, characters who use malapropisms are comic characters. Malapropism, however, has a subtler purpose. Characters who mispronounce or misuse common words and phrases are, by definition, either unintelligent or uneducated or both. A malapropism in the mouth of a supposedly intelligent or capable character instantly lowers their credibility. One example of this  technique is in the movie Head of State. In the movie the sleazy Vice President mispronounces the word facade (fah-sahd), saying fakade instead. This signals to the audience that he, himself, is not the educated and intelligent man he appears to be.

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